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How to Choose the Right Air Compressor for PET Bottle Blowing Applications

Author: Time:2025.12.13

PET bottle blowing is one of the most air-intensive processes in the packaging industry. From preform stretching to high-pressure blowing, the quality, stability, and efficiency of compressed air directly affect bottle quality, production speed, and operating costs. Choosing the right air compressor for PET bottle blowing applications is therefore a critical decision for manufacturers aiming to balance performance, energy consumption, and total cost.

This guide explains the key selection criteria, compares compressor technologies, and outlines optimized compressed air solutions for modern PET blowing lines.


Understanding Compressed Air Requirements in PET Bottle Blowing

PET bottle blowing relies on compressed air at different pressure levels:

  • Low-pressure air for machine control, air recovery systems, and auxiliary equipment
  • High-pressure air for stretching and blowing preforms into bottles

Any fluctuation in compressed air quality or pressure can lead to defects such as uneven wall thickness, deformation, or increased scrap rates.


Key Factors When Selecting Air Compressors for PET Bottle Blowing

1. Pressure and Flow Stability

PET bottle blowing typically requires high pressure compressor systems ranging from 20 to 40 bar, combined with stable airflow. Insufficient pressure or unstable flow can interrupt the blowing cycle and reduce productivity.

Modern rotary screw air compressors are widely used due to their continuous air delivery and ability to handle variable demand more efficiently than traditional systems.


2. Oil-Free Air vs Oil-Injected Air

Compressed air quality is a major consideration in PET bottle manufacturing.

  • Oil free air is essential for applications where air may come into indirect contact with bottles, especially for food and beverage packaging.
  • Compressors certified to Class 0 standards ensure no oil contamination in the compressed air stream.

For auxiliary air and air recovery systems, low-pressure oil-free rotary screw compressors provide clean, reliable air while minimizing contamination risks.


3. High Pressure Compressor Technology Choices

Traditionally, reciprocating compressors were commonly used for PET bottle blowing due to their ability to reach high pressures. However, they often involve:

  • Higher maintenance requirements
  • Increased noise and vibration
  • Higher long-term energy consumption

In contrast, oil-injected rotary screw air compressors designed for medium and high pressure offer:

  • Continuous and stable compressed air supply
  • Lower mechanical stress
  • Improved efficiency with PM VSD or FSD configurations

This makes rotary screw solutions increasingly preferred for modern PET blowing plants.


4. Energy Consumption and Total Cost

Energy consumption accounts for a significant portion of the total cost of ownership of air compressors in PET bottle blowing applications.

Key strategies to reduce energy consumption include:

  • Using variable speed drive (VSD) compressors to match air output with real demand
  • Optimizing system pressure to avoid over-compression
  • Integrating low-pressure oil-free compressors for auxiliary air instead of oversized high-pressure units

An optimized compressed air system can reduce energy costs by 20–35% over its lifecycle.


Optimized Compressed Air Solutions for PET Bottle Blowing

Medium & High Pressure Rotary Screw Air Compressors (20–40 bar)

For the core blowing process, 20–40 bar oil-injected rotary screw air compressors provide reliable high-pressure compressed air with excellent efficiency.

DREAM DR-Z & DRV-Z Series are designed for PET bottle blowing lines requiring stable pressure and continuous operation:

  • Working Pressure: 20–40 bar
  • PM VSD / FSD options for energy optimization
  • Lower maintenance compared to reciprocating compressors
  • Suitable for continuous, high-load production environments

These compressors help manufacturers achieve consistent bottle quality while controlling operating costs.


Air Compressor for PET Bottle Blowing


Low-Pressure Oil-Free Air for Auxiliary Systems

PET bottle blowing lines also require large volumes of clean, low-pressure air for:

  • Machine control systems
  • Air recovery units
  • Material handling and packaging equipment

The DREAM DMWLV-G Series Low-Pressure Dry Oil-Free Rotary Screw VSD Compressor delivers Class 0 oil free air at 2–3 bar, making it ideal for these applications:

  • ISO 8573-1 Class 0 certified oil-free air
  • High airflow capacity with low energy consumption
  • Reduced contamination risk
  • Improved sustainability and compliance for food-grade PET production

Combining oil-free air systems with high pressure compressors creates a balanced and cost-effective compressed air solution.


Low-Pressure Dry Oil-free Rotary Screw VSD Compressor


Why System Design Matters More Than a Single Compressor

Instead of relying on one oversized high pressure compressor, leading PET manufacturers adopt a multi-pressure compressed air system, separating:

  • High pressure compressed air for blowing
  • Low-pressure oil-free air for auxiliary and control applications

This approach significantly reduces energy consumption, improves system reliability, and lowers the total cost over time.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What pressure is required for PET bottle blowing?

Most PET bottle blowing applications require compressed air between 20 and 40 bar, depending on bottle size, mold design, and production speed.


2. Is oil free air necessary for PET bottle blowing?

Oil free air is strongly recommended, especially for food and beverage packaging. Class 0 oil-free compressors eliminate the risk of oil contamination and help meet hygiene standards.


3. Are reciprocating compressors still used in PET bottle blowing?

Yes, but many manufacturers are replacing reciprocating compressors with rotary screw air compressors due to better energy efficiency, lower maintenance, and quieter operation.


4. How can energy consumption be reduced in PET blowing air systems?

Energy consumption can be reduced by:

  • Using VSD compressors
  • Optimizing pressure levels
  • Separating high-pressure and low-pressure air systems
  • Improving air recovery efficiency


5. What is the biggest factor affecting total cost?

The biggest factor affecting total cost is energy consumption, followed by maintenance and downtime. Choosing the right compressor technology and system configuration is key to long-term savings.


Conclusion

Choosing the right air compressor for PET bottle blowing applications requires a clear understanding of pressure requirements, air quality standards, and energy efficiency goals. By combining high pressure rotary screw air compressors with low-pressure oil free air systems, manufacturers can achieve stable production, reduced energy consumption, and lower total cost—while meeting the strict quality demands of modern PET bottle manufacturing.