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What Is ISO 8573-1 and Why Food Factories Must Use Oil-Free Air Compressors?

Author:DREAM Compressor Time:2025.12.04

Compressed air plays a far more critical role in food and beverage production than most people realize. It is used for blowing, mixing, packaging, sorting, conveying, drying, filling, and even cleaning the production line. Whenever compressed air directly or indirectly touches food, packaging, or the clean environment, its quality becomes a food safety issue—not just an engineering one.

That is why the international food industry relies heavily on ISO 8573-1, the world’s most recognized air quality standard. More and more food processors now specify that their compressed air system must comply with ISO 8573-1 Class 0 or Class 1 oil-free standards.

In this article, you will learn:

  • What ISO 8573-1 really means
  • Why food factories must use oil-free air compressors
  • Key food-grade compressed air requirements
  • How DREAM oil-free screw air compressors (dry type & water-lubricated series) help factories achieve compliance


What Is ISO 8573-1?

ISO 8573-1:2010 is the most important global standard for compressed air quality.

It defines the purity levels for three major contaminants:

  1. Solid particles (dust)
  2. Water (moisture & vapor)
  3. Oil (liquid oil + oil aerosol + oil vapor)

Each contaminant has several “Classes,” from Class 0 (highest purity) to Class 9 (lowest).

For food-grade applications, the required level is usually:

  • Particles: Class 1
  • Water: Class 2 or Class 1 (dew point ≤ –40°C)
  • Oil: Class 1 or Class 0

This ensures food manufacturers get clean, dry, and oil-free compressed air at all times.


Why ISO 8573-1 Matters in the Food Industry

Food and beverage production involves strict hygiene standards. Contaminated air can directly cause:

  • Product spoilage
  • Strange taste or odor
  • Microbial growth
  • Packaging defects
  • Batch contamination
  • Product recalls
  • Loss of export approval

To avoid these risks, food safety systems such as:

  • HACCP
  • ISO 22000
  • BRC
  • IFS
  • FDA guidelines

all clearly state:

Compressed air that contacts food or food-packaging must be clean, dry, and oil-free.

ISO 8573-1 is therefore used as the verification standard to prove compliance.


Food-Grade Compressed Air Quality Requirements

Below is a clear summary of what food processors must control.

1. Physical Contaminants (Particles, Water, Oil)

ParameterFood-Grade RequirementWhy It Matters
Solid particles≤0.1 μm (ISO 1)Prevents contamination, dust, or foreign debris
Moisture (Water)Pressure dew point ≤ –40°CAvoids bacteria growth and corrosion
Oil content≤0.01 mg/m³ (ISO 1 / Class 0)Prevents taste, odor, chemical contamination
Hydrocarbon content≤0.1 mg/m³Ensures air is fully oil-free and safe


2. Microbiological Contamination

Food factories must also control:

  • Bacteria
  • Mold
  • Yeast
  • Pathogens (E. coli, Salmonella, etc.)


Common requirement:

  • Total bacteria ≤ 100 CFU/m³
  • No detectable pathogens
  • Use a 0.2 μm sterile filter


3. Chemical Contaminants

Food plants must avoid:

  • VOCs
  • Oil vapor
  • Solvent residues
  • Plasticizer fumes
  • Odors

These can migrate into food or packaging, affecting taste and safety.


Why Food Factories Must Use Oil-Free Air Compressors

Many food processors previously used oil-injected screw compressors, believing filters would protect the air. But modern food safety laws clearly warn against this.

1. Oil-injected compressors cannot eliminate the risk

Even with many filters:

  • Oil vapor can pass through
  • Filters can saturate
  • Pressure spikes can cause oil bypass
  • Temperature variation increases oil vapor level

Any oil that enters the production line becomes a legal and safety issue.


2. Oil-free compressors guarantee no lubricant contamination

Oil-free screw air compressors (dry type or water-lubricated):

  • Do not use oil in the compression chamber
  • Eliminate the root cause of oil contamination
  • Make air purity easier and safer to maintain

That is why food auditors, especially under BRC, IFS, and ISO 22000, strongly recommend or require oil-free technology in direct food contact applications.


How DREAM Oil-Free Screw Air Compressors Help Food Plants Meet ISO 8573-1

DREAM provides two full oil-free series:

1. Dry-Type Oil-Free Screw Air Compressor (DMW Series)

  • Fully oil-free compression
  • ISO 8573-1 Class 0 / Class 1 air quality
  • Ideal for 7–10 bar applications
  • Suitable for packaging machines, blow molding, conveyors, mixers, and bottling lines

Dry Oil Free Rotray Screw Air Compressor


2. Water-Lubricated Oil-Free Screw Air Compressor (DMWLH Series)

  • Uses purified water instead of lubricating oil
  • Perfect for low-pressure applications (2–3 bar)
  • Ideal for food forming, aeration, fermentation, rinsing, and pneumatic systems

Oil Free Water Lubricated Rotary Screw Air Compressor


Why DREAM Oil-Free Compressors Are Trusted in Food & Beverage Plants

1. 100% oil-free design

Absolute protection against oil contamination.

2. Full compliance with ISO 8573-1

Ensures air meets Class 0 / Class 1 quality.

3. Support for international food standards

Compatible with HACCP, BRC, IFS, ISO 22000 requirements.

4. Clean, stable, and safe air supply

Protects product quality and extends shelf life.

5. Multiple compressor head options

Imported or domestic airends available to suit different budgets.

6. Suitable for all major food processing applications

Including:

  • Packaging & filling lines
  • Beverage bottling
  • Dairy production
  • Bakery & snacks
  • Frozen food
  • Meat & seafood
  • Pharmaceutical & nutraceutical products


6. Achieving ISO 8573-1 Compliance With DREAM Systems

To fully meet food-grade air requirements, DREAM recommends:

✔ Multi-stage filtration

  • 5 μm pre-filter
  • 1 μm precision filter
  • 0.2 μm sterile filter

✔ Dew point control

  • Refrigeration dryer or adsorption dryer
  • Achieve ≤ –40°C PDP

✔ Microbial control

  • Sterile filtration
  • Routine testing (CFU count)

✔ Continuous monitoring

  • Dew point meter
  • Oil content sensor
  • Data logs for HACCP audit

This provides full traceability and ensures consistent air quality.


Summary: ISO 8573-1 Is the Key to Safe Food Production

ISO 8573-1 is much more than a technical standard.

It is a food safety guarantee.

Using an oil-free air compressor ensures:

  • No oil reaches food or packaging
  • No moisture or bacteria grow in pipelines
  • No chemical contamination affects taste or quality
  • Every production step meets global food compliance requirements

DREAM Oil-Free Screw Air Compressors (dry type + water-lubricated series) provide the clean, safe, and reliable air your food plant needs to pass audits and protect your brand.